Hořava-Lifshitz theory of gravity and its applications to cosmology.

Simple item page
dc.contributor.advisorWang, Anzhong.
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Yongqing, 1984-
dc.contributor.departmentPhysics.en_US
dc.contributor.schoolsBaylor University. Dept. of Physics.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-16T13:15:16Z
dc.date.available2013-09-16T13:15:16Z
dc.date.copyright2013-05
dc.date.issued2013-09-16
dc.description.abstractIn this dissertation, I studied Hořava-Lifshitz gravity and its applications to inflationary cosmology. After introducing the original proposal with the projectability and detailed balance conditions, I discussed its attracting features as well as the problems it faces. An extended model without the detailed balance condition was then studied and found to be stable in de Sitter spacetime, but still possess an extra scalar mode in the gravity sector. I then studied a model with an extra U(1) symmetry dubbed as the projectable general covariant HL gravity and showed that it has the same degree of freedom as general relativity, and is free of the stability problem. It was found that the FLRW universe is necessarily flat, given that the coupling with matter takes a specific form. I also studied the scalar perturbations around the FLRW metric and presented all the possible gauge choices. Applications of the general covariant model in inflationary cosmology were studied in the second part. After deriving the slow-roll conditions in this model, I showed that in the super-horizon regions the scalar perturbations become adiabatic, and the comoving curvature perturbation is constant, because of this slow-roll condition. By using the uniform approximation technique, power spectra and indices of primordial scalar and tensor perturbations under the slow-roll approximations were expressed explicitly in terms of the slow-roll parameters and the various coupling constants. I found that they are in general different from, but reducible to, the values in the class of simplest inflation models. Next I studied the non-Gaussianities of these perturbations. For scalar perturbations, by properly choosing the coupling constants, a large nonlinearity parameter fNL is possible. I also found that the bispectrum favors the equilateral shape as a result of the higher order spatial derivatives, and that folded shape is enhanced when the vacuum is from the Bunch-Davis vacuum. Both the squeezed and the equilateral shapes appear in the bispectrum for primordial gravitational waves. In addition, the polarization tensors of the tensor fields have strong effects on the shapes of the bispectrum.en_US
dc.description.degreePh.D.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYongqing Huang, Anzhong Wang, Qiang Wu. "Stability of the de Sitter spacetime in Horava-Lifshitz theory." Modern Physics Letters A 25, #26 (2010): 2267-79.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYongqing Huang, Anzhong Wang. "Stability, ghost, and strong coupling in nonrelativistic general covariant theory of gravity with $λ\not=1$." Physical Review D 83, #10 (2011): 104012.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYongqing Huang, Anzhong Wang, Qiang Wu. "Inflation in general covariant theory of gravity." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2012, #10 (2012): 010.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYongqing Huang, Anzhong Wang. "Non-Gaussianity of a single scalar field in general covariant Hořava-Lifshitz gravity." Physical Review D 86, #10 (2012) 103523.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2104/8762
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisheren
dc.rightsBaylor University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact librarywebmaster@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsWorldwide access.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsAccess changed 8/26/15.
dc.subjectCosmology.en_US
dc.subjectModified gravity.en_US
dc.subjectHořava-Lifshitz theory of gravity.en_US
dc.titleHořava-Lifshitz theory of gravity and its applications to cosmology.en_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Yongqing_Huang_PhD.pdf
Size:
5.17 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Dissertation
Download
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
Yongqing_Huang_copyright&availabilityform.pdf
Size:
68.36 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Copyright and availability form
Download

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.87 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Theses/Dissertations - Physics