Analysis and Interpretation of Neolithic Near Eastern Mortuary Rituals from a Community-Based Perspective

dc.contributor.advisorArbuckle, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorConnelly, Ashley
dc.contributor.departmentAnthropology.en_US
dc.contributor.schoolsHonors College.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-04-27T04:58:19Z
dc.date.available2012-04-27T04:58:19Z
dc.date.copyright2012
dc.date.issued2012-04-26
dc.description.abstractEarly farming communities located in the ancient Near Eastparticipated in unique mortuary practices throughout the Neolithic period (9300-4700 B.C.). These practices include a “skull cult,” which involved preserving and honoring human skulls apart from the rest of the skeletons. Interpretations of the meaning behind this “skull cult” have been a major focus of archaeology.In this thesis, I critique previous work interpreting the skull cult, particularly Kathleen Kenyon’s theory of a venerated male ancestor skull cult, and explore Ian Kuijt’s theory on the social role of these mortuary ritual practices, giving insight into the emergence and evolution of social complexity within these developing societies. Ethnographic accounts supporting Kuijt’s theory of community-based mortuary practices and their significance in understanding the societal structure during the Neolithic period suggest that while people of the Neolithic Near East were preserving the skeletal remains of their ancestors, it may not have been for veneration purposes, but rather a mortuary rite allowing the deceased to transition to the afterlife, all while preserving and renewing the social relationships involved in the community.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2104/8320
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rightsBaylor University projects are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsWorldwide accessen_US
dc.titleAnalysis and Interpretation of Neolithic Near Eastern Mortuary Rituals from a Community-Based Perspectiveen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Ashley_Connelly_HonorsThesis.pdf
Size:
293.79 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Thesis
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Ashley_Connelly_Thesis copyright and Availability Form.pdf
Size:
203.2 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Copyright Form

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.87 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: