The Use of Sacred Space in Hellenistic, Roman, and Christian Religious Sites

dc.contributor.advisorDiLuzio, Meghan J.
dc.contributor.authorBell, Kelsey
dc.contributor.departmentUniversity Scholars.en_US
dc.contributor.schoolsHonors College.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-20T17:40:58Z
dc.date.available2015-05-20T17:40:58Z
dc.date.copyright2015
dc.description.abstractMy thesis investigates the use of sacred space in the Greco-Roman and early Christian religious traditions. I argue that there was a mutually reinforcing relationship between religious beliefs and practices on the one hand, and the structure of ritual space on the other. Rituals and beliefs determined the size and shape of environment in which worshippers approached the sacred, and this, in turn, influenced their experiences and beliefs. The thesis is organized as a series of four case studies. Chapter one examines the Hellenistic Temple of Apollo at Didyma in Asia Minor. In this chapter, I explore the ways in which oracular activities at the site contributed to the temple’s unique architectural features. Furthermore, I argue that these very features supported the credibility of the oracle by creating a spiritually charged atmosphere. In chapter two, I turn to Rome and to the Temple of Castor and Pollux in the Roman Forum, investigating how the establishment of this site as a memorial of an important battle in Roman history paved the way for this sacred space to perform important political functions as well as religious. Finally, in chapter three, I explore two early Christian sites built over the tombs of saints: the basilica of Sant'Agnese Fuori le Mura and the basilica of San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura. I argue that the Christian veneration of saints and the localization of the holy led to the development of closely related basilica and martyrium complexes.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2104/9281
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rightsBaylor University projects are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsWorldwide accessen_US
dc.titleThe Use of Sacred Space in Hellenistic, Roman, and Christian Religious Sitesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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