A Pandemic of Skepticism: The relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy belief and unconventional political behavior in the United States

dc.contributor.advisorFlavin, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorRussell, Morgan
dc.contributor.departmentUniversity Scholars.en_US
dc.contributor.otherBaylor Universityen_US
dc.contributor.otherQualtricsen_US
dc.contributor.otherBaylor Undergraduate Research and Scholarly Achievement (URSA)en_US
dc.contributor.schoolsHonors College - Honors Programen_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-20T18:46:05Z
dc.date.available2022-05-20T18:46:05Z
dc.date.copyright2022
dc.date.issued2022-05-20
dc.description.abstractIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many Americans have turned to COVID-19 conspiracy theories to make sense of the world. At the same time, the United States has faced an increase in unconventional political acts like destructive protests, law and mandate noncompliance, and events like the Capitol insurrection. Considering these trends, this study tests the hypothesis that belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories increases one’s willingness to commit unconventional political acts. Additionally, the study tests whether a causal relationship exists between general conspiracy exposure and unconventional political behavior. To test these hypotheses, I conducted a nationally representative online survey in the summer of 2021. In analysis, a series of regression models showed a statistically significant positive relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy belief and unconventional political behavior (standardized beta=0.296, t=7.999, p<0.001) even after accounting for possible confounders. These results suggest that the endorsement of some COVID-19 conspiracies increases one’s willingness to commit unconventional political acts. Regarding the second hypothesis, T Test results from a survey experiment showed that conspiracy exposure does not directly cause an increase in willingness to commit unconventional acts for the general population. However, exposure does have a significant causal effect on some demographic subsets. These results suggest that unconventional political behavior is not influenced by simple exposure to conspiracy theories but a certain attitude towards them. The findings of this study ought to be considered when assessing ways to reduce dangerous conspiracy belief and political acts in the United States.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2104/11873
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rightsBaylor University projects are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsWorldwide accessen_US
dc.subjectPolitical behavior.en_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19.en_US
dc.subjectConspiracy belief.en_US
dc.subjectPolitical Science.en_US
dc.titleA Pandemic of Skepticism: The relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy belief and unconventional political behavior in the United Statesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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