A Correlation Between Autism and Epilepsy: A Study of Social Behavior in PTEN Knockout Mice

dc.contributor.advisorLugo, Joaquin N.
dc.contributor.authorFloruta, Crina
dc.contributor.departmentBaylor Business Fellows.en_US
dc.contributor.otherBaylor University.en_US
dc.contributor.schoolsHonors College.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-05-24T20:34:05Z
dc.date.available2013-05-24T20:34:05Z
dc.date.copyright2013
dc.date.issued2013-05-24
dc.description.abstractThere is increasing evidence of a strong comorbidity between autism and epilepsy. One pathway that may be a significant mediator of the two conditions is the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. The mTOR pathway is a key component of mRNA translation, cell growth control, and cell proliferation. Hyperactivation of the mTOR pathway has been reported in several animal models of epilepsy and in some mouse models of autism. One of the core diagnostic criteria for autism is aberrant social behavior. The focus of this project was to observe the effect of deletion of the PTEN gene on social behavior in mice. PTEN serves as a regulatory inhibitor of the mTOR pathway, so its deletion results in hyperactive mTOR pathway. The social partition and social chamber tests were used to measure social behavior in PTEN knockout and wildtype. The outcome of both tests illustrated that the PTEN knockout mice had a significant decrease in social behavior. These results indicate that an overactive mTOR pathway may indeed result in an autistic phenotype, and comorbidity between epilepsy and autism should further be considered.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2104/8695
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rightsBaylor University projects are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsWorldwide access.en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsAccess changed 8/25/15.
dc.subjectAutism and epilepsy comorbidity.en_US
dc.subjectMTOR pathway.en_US
dc.subjectPTEN knockout mouse model for autism.en_US
dc.titleA Correlation Between Autism and Epilepsy: A Study of Social Behavior in PTEN Knockout Miceen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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